{"id":18445,"date":"2026-01-18T20:07:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T18:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/?p=18445"},"modified":"2026-01-18T21:08:41","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T19:08:41","slug":"from-heirloom-to-illegal-the-great-seed-theft-in-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/from-heirloom-to-illegal-the-great-seed-theft-in-lebanon\/","title":{"rendered":"From Heirloom to Illegal: The Great Seed Theft in Lebanon"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18445\" class=\"elementor elementor-18445\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4654ed3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4654ed3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb2466c\" data-id=\"eb2466c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cde59e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cde59e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.lb\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lebanese Ministry of Agriculture<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MoA) is about to do something so spectacularly tone-deaf that even by Lebanese government standards, it&#8217;s impressive. While the country struggles with inflation, continuous Israeli aggression and its aftermath, and the usual infrastructural crises, someone decided this might be the perfect moment to add food insecurity to the list.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lebanon&#8217;s Ministry of Agriculture is pushing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Seed_Law_finaldraft1_to_share_-16102025.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a new seed law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that would essentially make it illegal for farmers to sell produce grown from their own saved seeds. Read that again. Farmers who have been saving, exchanging, and replanting seeds for generations\u2014a practice as old as agriculture itself\u2014could become criminals.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposed seed law would force farmers to use only pre-approved &#8220;registered&#8221; seeds, which conveniently happen to be expensive, imported, genetically-modified (GMO) hybrid varieties sold by multinational corporations. These seeds come with a package deal: they need more water (great for a country facing water scarcity), more chemical pesticides (fantastic for the environment), and they can&#8217;t be saved and replanted (perfect for keeping farmers dependent and broke).<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oh, and if farmers dare to save, exchange, or resell seeds from traditional heirloom varieties? That becomes a criminal offense. Subject to fines, confiscation, and jail-time. It\u2019s no joke. Restrictive seed laws have already been enforced against smallholder farmers in Kenya, Sri Lanka, Dominican Republic, and other vulnerable countries where large agribusinesses have coaxed governments to enact seed laws that give them a market monopoly.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next few weeks will determine if Lebanon\u2019s food sovereignty is usurped by the proposed seed law, or whether the farmer movements and civil society groups that are fighting against foreign corporate influence might actually save Lebanon\u2019s agricultural future.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3a3e95 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3a3e95\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b55e388\" data-id=\"b55e388\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03836e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"03836e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"549\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Die-Sammlungen-an-der-Universitat-Wien-_-Arzneipflanzengarten.jpeg?fit=549%2C610&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18446\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Die-Sammlungen-an-der-Universitat-Wien-_-Arzneipflanzengarten.jpeg?w=549&amp;ssl=1 549w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Die-Sammlungen-an-der-Universitat-Wien-_-Arzneipflanzengarten.jpeg?resize=270%2C300&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Die-Sammlungen-an-der-Universitat-Wien-_-Arzneipflanzengarten.jpeg?resize=300%2C333&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-171322b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"171322b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ADXRXN eOQXgz\"><div class=\"ADXRXN\"><div class=\"H2DtUH KwViV7 FE_3R1 KDGhSV Tjcf3c wbAKEa\"><div class=\"ADXRXN FqjzhQ eOQXgz\"><div class=\"ADXRXN XC5OnJ iHQedX\"><div class=\"ADXRXN WTrvgR gEQpi5 wl0pCr\" data-test-id=\"truncated-description\"><div dir=\"ltr\" data-test-id=\"safeTextDirection\"><div class=\"WuRgKB Y6wXJX YfEt3H g0zfi1 v_eFe4 qnEc35 hxKTA7 mm0O_j\"><span class=\"pA9X1U aMgNKE YfEt3H v_eFe4 qnEc35 hxKTA7 mm0O_j\"><span class=\"pA9X1U aMgNKE YfEt3H v_eFe4 qnEc35 hxKTA7 mm0O_j\">Seed Bank at Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam. Photo by Katherine Moore-Freeman<br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ADXRXN\"><div class=\"ADXRXN\"><div class=\"ADXRXN\"><div class=\"ADXRXN gEQpi5\"><div class=\"ADXRXN\"><div class=\"H2DtUH KwViV7 FE_3R1 KDGhSV Tjcf3c sSBu24\"><div class=\"ADXRXN wl0pCr\"><div class=\"ADXRXN _VU9d3 kXGpvW sSBu24 zEVE_X\" data-test-id=\"creator-card-profile\"><div class=\"ADXRXN C6J6UC ylMNj8\" data-test-id=\"creator-avatar\"><div class=\"ADXRXN\"><div class=\"e2jAjp iN00fp N9tO7e\"><div class=\"b7EGyT t0kUON\" data-test-id=\"gestalt-avatar-svg\"><div class=\"e2jAjp iN00fp N9tO7e\"><div class=\"\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1d5c35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1d5c35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-01d2ed7\" data-id=\"01d2ed7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f25038 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f25038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>The UPOV trap: When &#8220;modernization&#8221; means colonization<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new seed law proposes to align Lebanon with the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). The words \u201cprotection\u201d and \u201cunion\u201d make it sound innocent, right? That&#8217;s the point. Buried in this bureaucratic acronym is a system that allows companies to patent and claim ownership over plant varieties that have existed for thousands of years.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using technical and complex legal processes, our heirloom seeds, which Lebanese farmers have cultivated locally can suddenly be &#8220;discovered&#8221; by a corporation, modified slightly to ensure that it doesn\u2019t sprout with new seeds, then patented, and then resold to the farmer\u2014making it illegal to sell any other natural variety. That genetically modified seed would be owned by an agricultural conglomerate like Bayer or Corteva, who together hold over 80 percent of all genetically engineered crop patents globally. This is what is called biopiracy. In the language of trade agreements, it is called \u201cmodernization\u201d, complete with legal verbiage.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UPOV isn\u2019t protecting historic agricultural practices such as seed breeding, saving, sharing seeds; instead, it labels these fundamental trades as criminal acts. Governments are told that using and enforcing GMO seeds will improve yields, attract investment, and open trade routes to foreign countries. What it really is, ultimately, is a war on food independence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00686fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00686fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb2e99e\" data-id=\"bb2e99e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbbb1ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dbbb1ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-18454\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?w=3024&amp;ssl=1 3024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?resize=1536%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4755.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f30eee1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f30eee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photo courtesy of Michelle Eid\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9f6647 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9f6647\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2140370\" data-id=\"2140370\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3073d99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3073d99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>The foreign agencies running the show<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who&#8217;s behind this manipulative legislative masterpiece, you may ask? Why, a lovely coalition of foreign agencies that have provided recommendations to the Ministry of Agriculture for about a decade.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, the Italian-funded International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies of Bari (CIHEAM Bari), and International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) have all had their fingers in Lebanon&#8217;s new seed law. They conducted studies, they drafted technical legislation, and they want to oversee Lebanon&#8217;s management of plant genetics.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This isn&#8217;t new. The initial seed law draft traces back to 2022, first introduced by the previous Minister of Agriculture Ayoub Hmayed&#8217;s &#8220;Seeds of Lebanon&#8221; project, funded by the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) and implemented by CIHEAM Bari. At the time, Hmayed defended the technical draft as the work of an unnamed &#8220;expert,&#8221; a convenient shield against accountability. Local environmental groups made a fuss, and the ministry shelved the proposal, until it was quietly reintroduced again this past November.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed88ed4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed88ed4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f809ca\" data-id=\"3f809ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d78760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1d78760\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Seed-Exchange-FL.jpeg?fit=735%2C494&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18450\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Seed-Exchange-FL.jpeg?w=735&amp;ssl=1 735w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Seed-Exchange-FL.jpeg?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-Seed-Exchange-FL.jpeg?resize=600%2C403&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70f808c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70f808c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photo courtesy of The Seed Exchange<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-236b79e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"236b79e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42d4c36\" data-id=\"42d4c36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e5448a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e5448a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>The ministry&#8217;s excuse: &#8220;Chill, it&#8217;s just a draft&#8221;<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After agricultural groups and civil society organizations caught wind of the law being proposed for a ministerial vote, they raised hell about food sovereignty in the media, and complained about being shut out of the process. They shamed the MoA into <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.lb\/Media\/News\/2025\/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">holding a meeting with them in December<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, led by representatives of small farmer unions, the Lebanese Human Rights Commission, and Agrimovement Lebanon (the latter being responsible for all the noise launched by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrimovement.org\/2025\/11\/27\/stop_seed_law\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Campaign on the Seed Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You might be wondering, how did Agriculture Minister Nizar Hani respond? Well, as you would expect any professional bureaucrat to.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He started by emphasizing the importance of open dialogue. This was probably to counter what Sara Salloum, president of Agrimovement Lebanon, had said <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.al-akhbar.com\/news\/trading-seeds-for-shackles--the-regulatory-siege-on-lebanon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in an interview with Al Akhbar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201cWe requested a meeting. He did not welcome us; we barely spoke to his assistant.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secondly, according to the MoA\u2019s press release, \u201cMinister Hani emphasized that the draft law under discussion was not final, stressing the Ministry&#8217;s openness to all opinions and its commitment to addressing concerns and clarifying any ambiguities, particularly regarding the protection of traditional seeds, which constitute a national heritage and a fundamental pillar of food security.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thirdly, he invited the activists to join the ministry\u2019s \u201ctechnical committees\u201d where they could share their grievances and studies, and participate in the drafting of the seed law so that it would protect natural seeds and ensure the law\u2019s contribution to \u201csustainable agricultural development\u201d.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the following week, MoA began announcing plans for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebeiruter.com\/article\/lebanon-lays-groundwork-for-first-agricultural-investment-conference\/872\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a first Agriculture Investors&#8217; Conference<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> scheduled for May 2026\u2014which was advertised as bringing together international investors with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/lebfresh.org\/find-your-supplier\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stronghold local exporters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, effectively steamrolling over small farmers again.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hani said on the sidelines of a kickoff meeting: \u201cWe started with around 17 proposed investment ideas and worked on them as an initial investment plan. Today, we are refining that list down to six or seven concrete projects that can be presented to investors interested in agriculture in Lebanon.\u201d This sends a clear message that his priorities are to court foreign investment and marginalize civil society demands instead.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f4de0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f4de0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d68825\" data-id=\"4d68825\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed1253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ed1253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Why would the government do this to Lebanese farmers?\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a long-read <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/megaphone.news\/long-read\/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published by Megaphone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of how the Lebanese government has always romanticized agricultural potential yet failed to deliver real reform policies, Zeead Yaghi recounts that among the (many) reasons for mismanagement are a lack of trust in financing small farmers, and the claims that Lebanon is too small a country to scale-up for export.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider though, that the Netherlands, with its roughly 34,000 square kilometers, produces nearly as much food for export as the entire United States. They achieved this through organizing their small farmers, funding their local technology, and enacting policies that protected their sector. As you can imagine, GMO seeds for human consumption are strictly prevented in the Netherlands, mainly thanks to public and environmental pressure.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lebanon has a better climate, richer soil, and more diverse growing conditions than the Netherlands.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the status quo of governance failure allows companies to use Lebanon as a profitable production base\u2014land is cheap, labor is exploited, and irrigation water is underpriced or even provided for free. Combine this with the economic benefit of selling at higher prices in \u201cdeveloped\u201d countries, and the threads of corruption and extraction start to show.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bf860a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bf860a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ffcd877\" data-id=\"ffcd877\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b31583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b31583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18458\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?w=3024&amp;ssl=1 3024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?resize=1536%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_6575.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5499f6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5499f6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photo courtesy of Michelle Eid<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e82789d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e82789d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48ae9ff\" data-id=\"48ae9ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8511ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8511ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>The real costs: sovereignty, nutrition, environment<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s sad to say, but Lebanon has imported <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/items\/c6cb0242-28e1-4ac4-8a51-361bb945a998\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">80 percent of its food and 80 percent of its seeds<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for years\u2014and many seeds are already in fact genetically-modified. Worse still, approximately 1.2 million people in Lebanon are struggling for food security and rely on foreign assistance to eat, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/countries\/lebanon\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according to a UN World Food Programme<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> published in 2024. In this context, does the government want to make people already in poverty even more dependent on imports?<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The implications of the seed law ripple across three critical areas:<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Food Sovereignty: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This law would systematically dismantle our farmers\u2019 self-sufficiency, making it illegal for them to sell indigenous varieties, and the market completely dependent on foreign GMO seeds for our produce.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Nutrition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: There&#8217;s substantial evidence for the nutritional value of biodiversity in non-GMO seeds. Hybrid and GMO seeds are bred for uniformity, shelf life, and maximizing harvests\u2014not nutrition. Lebanon\u2019s heirloom seeds of wheat, vegetables, fruits, beans, and the thousands of herbs that we use from everyday za\u2019atar to medicinal heritage, are adapted to Lebanese soil and climate over centuries. Indigenous seeds are more nutrient-dense and possess biological memory of the local environment, unlike the hybrids bred for industrial agriculture.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Environment<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: GMO seeds require more water, and more pesticides and chemical fertilizers, thereby degrading soil quality and polluting water sources. They also threaten indigenous plant biology through cross-pollination. One example that the ministry hasn\u2019t addressed, and that Agrimovement has highlighted, is the threat of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1e4eYFqxwpgyTtWwWktcTdPZuv1Tf9AHl\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Spanish olive tree imports that could mix with and contaminate the DNA of native Lebanese olive species<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which is also happening now.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And to top it off, the draft <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Seed_Law_finaldraft1_to_share_-16102025.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">seed law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also mandates that farmers must register their personal information, turning private information into big data for the government to track.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81c1187 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81c1187\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e454b01\" data-id=\"e454b01\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27aa2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d27aa2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>The Gaza Seed Bank and Israeli ecocide<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another connection that should make everyone deeply uncomfortable is that last year, Israel razed and destroyed independent seed banks <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/viacampesina.org\/en\/2025\/08\/israel-destroys-palestines-last-surviving-seed-bank-echoing-a-colonial-legacy-of-erasure\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Gaza<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/digest\/hebron-seed-bank-destroyed\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the West Bank<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The targeting of seed systems is one part of a broader strategy of cultural genocide, ecocide, and epistemicide\u2014erasing not just people but modes of growing and existence.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It seems more pronounced in the past two years, but Lebanon has faced decades of ecocide, from encroaching on land, polluting water sources, and using white phosphorus bombs to deliberately poison rich agricultural land. Israel is also using drones to shoot at Lebanese farmers trying to access their lands in the south.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is it paranoid to suggest Israel&#8217;s connections to the UPOV since 1979, and evidence of Israel co-opting traditional Palestinian crops (like za\u2019atar, jujube, lukum, and fava beans), wouldn\u2019t eventually be aimed at manipulating Lebanon&#8217;s genetic seeds, too?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fortunately, Lebanon\u2019s official <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lari.gov.lb\/stations\/1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Seed Bank<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> located at Tal Amara in the Bekaa valley is too underfunded to be targeted. Operated by the Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lari.gov.lb\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LARI<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) since 2004, it has been left chronically underfunded by the MoA, and their three staff members aren\u2019t keeping up with bio-testing seeds or providing local varieties to farmers who need them. The vacuum, created by this neglect, is filled by grassroots organizations like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jouzourloubnan.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jouzour Loubnan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/buzurunajuzuruna\/?hl=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buzuruna Juzuruna<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/seedinabox.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seed in a Box<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nohye.alard\/?hl=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nohye Alard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and many others whose work to heirloom seeds, plant nurseries, and train small farmers provides a direct countermeasure to the proliferation of industrial farming.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fadff58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fadff58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a941757\" data-id=\"a941757\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b8ddd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34b8ddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18456\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?w=3024&amp;ssl=1 3024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?resize=1536%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_5225.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8223ce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8223ce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photo Courtesy of Michelle Eid<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a40510 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a40510\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e2db296\" data-id=\"e2db296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7477a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7477a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>What Agrimovement is fighting for<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrimovement.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrimovement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was formally established in 2018 (registered in 2022) specifically because the Ministry of Agriculture was failing to support the most vulnerable in the sector. They&#8217;ve been providing civil society support where the government has dropped the ball.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/agrimovement.org\/2025\/12\/12\/campaign-material\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They&#8217;re not asking for anything radical<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They&#8217;re asking the MoA to follow the model of countries that have protected native seeds through legal framework, such as in India, Mexico, Tanzania, Turkiye, Ethiopia, and Algeria. These countries also have strict restrictions on GMO imports and created protections for traditional seed systems.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrimovement has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1P8EKVRbpswZftX-pAqxr9tesOkg9DAra\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published a point-by-point rebuttal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the FAO\/CIHEAM Bari study, arguing that existing seed laws should be strengthened to protect heirloom seeds\u2014not replaced with UPOV\u2019s business-friendly legislation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their demands are specific and clear:<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Formal recognition of national seed systems<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Protection of farmers&#8217; rights to save, exchange, and sell seeds<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Explicit safeguards against GMOs and biopiracy<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Removal of UPOV-aligned provisions that grant corporate intellectual property rights over seeds<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Meaningful consultation with civil society and farmers before any legislation is passed<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Human Rights Commission also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/en\/archives\/3599\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">issued a legal opinion criticizing the draft law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. So, when human rights lawyers are saying that a government policy is problematic, it\u2019s probably an issue that affects everybody.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>The technocrat governance strategy<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s a familiar pattern of technocrat governance strategy here, where \u201ccomplex laws\u201d are wrapped in technical language, unnamed foreign &#8220;experts&#8221; are published by consultants, and draft laws that appear suddenly result in ministries promising dialogue that goes nowhere.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The seed law draft was actually first introduced in 2022. Civil society groups have been raising concerns since then. The ministry waited until late November 2025 to revive it, quietly added it to the ministerial agenda, and only held a meeting with activists to quiet <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrimovement.org\/2025\/12\/03\/%d8%a8%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the storm in local media <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">about food sovereignty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheduled parliamentary vote is for May 2026. This means that there is only a five-month window for public input on legislation that would fundamentally impact Lebanon\u2019s food security and agricultural future.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, MoA has indicated that it plans to unveil its National Agricultural Strategy 2026\u20132035 soon, which would set agricultural policies over the next decade. If seed sovereignty and the protection of local varieties is not enshrined in these policies, it sends a clear message that short-term economic gains that benefit the elites override the importance of national food security.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c2636cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c2636cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-403e3c7\" data-id=\"403e3c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d691a85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d691a85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18452\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?w=3024&amp;ssl=1 3024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?resize=1152%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1152w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?resize=1536%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?resize=300%2C400&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?resize=600%2C800&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_2601.jpg?w=2400&amp;ssl=1 2400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08d83a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d08d83a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photo Courtesy of Michelle Eid<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69c626c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69c626c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf8a2b3\" data-id=\"cf8a2b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8034298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8034298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>What you can do<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a word, you can help fight against the MoA selling out to foreign investors. There&#8217;s still time to push back against the draft law, here are some individual actions that are practical and effective:<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sign a petition: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrimovement.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agrimovement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has a clear call for solidarity with specific demands. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrimovement.org\/2025\/11\/25\/call-for-solidarity\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fill out their form<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to show your support, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1P8EKVRbpswZftX-pAqxr9tesOkg9DAra\/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">read their point-by-point rebuttal<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the proposed seed law.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Show up: There&#8217;s a town hall discussion at Saida&#8217;s farmer market (Sikka Saida) on January 23rd at 4pm. If you can attend, please do. Physical presence really does matter.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tell your friends: This threat needs more people informed. Talk about this, post on social media if you\u2019re inclined, try to make others concerned.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buy from small farmers: Ask your local grocer where the products are sourced from. Try to find farmers cooperatives, and buy directly from small farms where possible.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><b>The bigger picture: who gets to eat?<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we think about seeds, we need to see them as real weapons of sovereignty.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The draft seed law is part of a global pattern where multinational corporations use words like &#8220;modernization&#8221; and &#8220;development&#8221; to privatize the public commons, criminalize traditional practices, and extract wealth from the Global South. Lebanon is being manoeuvred into the same laws that have pushed countries before us to give up their food sovereignty.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Countries who&#8217;ve adopted these trade agreements find themselves trapped in debt cycles, buying expensive seeds and chemicals every season, watching their soil and water degrade, and their farmers and populations exploited, while corporations post record profits.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We all feel the convergence of crises facing Lebanon: economic collapse, political dysfunction, Israeli ecocide, climate change, and food insecurity. In this context, the idea that we should criminalize traditional farming and make ourselves more dependent on foreign corporations who control what we plant and sell is hypercapitalism in action.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have rich soil, rich microclimates, centuries of agricultural knowledge, and food that people rave about the world over. Our seeds are arguably our national identity. Do we want to sit back and watch as the MoA signs away our agricultural future to a handful of foreign corporations?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What happens next depends on whether enough people care, and whether we\u2019re willing to say it loudly enough so that the ministry can&#8217;t ignore us.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8212;<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visit Agrimovement\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/agrimovement.org\/2026\/01\/08\/915\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farmers Path Town Hall<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: January 23, 4pm, Sikka Saida<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8484aa8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8484aa8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eab32a3\" data-id=\"eab32a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a9d378 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8a9d378\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"279\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-1.png?fit=512%2C279&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18463\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-1.png?w=512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/unnamed-1.png?resize=300%2C163&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Lebanese Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) is about to do something so spectacularly tone-deaf that even by Lebanese government standards, it&#8217;s impressive. While the country struggles with inflation, continuous Israeli aggression and its aftermath, and the usual infrastructural crises, someone decided this might be the perfect moment to add food insecurity to the list.\u00a0 \u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[371],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-371"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/al-rawiya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Die-Sammlungen-an-der-Universitat-Wien-_-Arzneipflanzengarten.jpeg?fit=549%2C610&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18445"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18470,"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18445\/revisions\/18470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/al-rawiya.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}